2009 Himachal Pradesh

Under the shadows of mighty Himalayas

 

It had been on my mind now for a long time to explore the foothills of the great Himalayas .  After being in Ladakh twice, I was thinking if I should not do Himachal Pradesh and/or Uttarakhand and postpone another journey to Ladakh for a later date. Obviously, I would have loved to do both HP and Uttarakhand. But then doing both the region in one trip would have been a pity. Both these States in the Indian Union have so much to offer. I am not touching North-East which is yet another discussion. So the difficult choice of selection from these two States took some time before I was mentally ready. I selected Himachal Pradesh. I am sure that Uttarakhand would have been as interesting.  Well, next time ..!!

I would have loved to spend few days or even a week at few places but I did not have much choice, so the whole trip finished in a breeze and I still am digesting tons of it.  

 

 

Planning

 

The route was already on my mind. The question was only weather-dependent.  In 2007 I had to trace back 500kms because just before Nako, there was a landslide a day before I tried to cross it. The rains are a killer in this region.  Usually, it drizzles and the mountain pebbles and stones hold on to the earth. But if it rains, everything comes down.  So the big question was timing.  Knowing the late arrival of monsoon in India , I decided to start ex-Delhi on 10th August. Four Seasons Vacations in New Delhi and Himalayan Adventurers in Manali, known to me were given the complete reservation plan to book in advance. This was a critical decision for had it rained during that time, many of the advance deposits would have been forfeited. So the routing was done in such a way that incase of rains, I could still continue on this trip by skipping only few stations.

Almost all Maps on India have their pros and cons.  So as a rule I take ‘pros’ from all and avoid the ‘cons’. A combination of many maps including Google Earth, NASA satellite images, USGS topographic maps, Russian satellite maps, MapMyIndia online maps etc. are worth mentioning. But none of them offer total reliability due to many reasons. A handy book Road Map in India is from Eicher (ISBN 81-87780-31-2) with scale 1:1 million in a book form costing 370 INR, a great tool at planning level. There are also German Maps at 1:1.2Million good for planning purposes. But in the field, I use my own maps which are the outcome of all above-mentioned maps.

 

 

Preparation

 

My travel checklist was updated and replenished including First-Aid, Tool kit, clothing, music, Notebook, charging options, Cameras with lenses, mobile harddisks etc. My Jeep 4x4 Off-roader Maruti Gypsy was standing for 4-5 months, waiting for better times.  I had it fully serviced and driven perhaps 200km before parking it for so long. I decided not to get is serviced before going on this trip. Tyre pressure was increased to 26psi instead of recommended 20psi. The first 50kms on 26psi locked the slow leaks in Tubeless tyres. I then decreased it to 22psi (20psi recommended).  This was to ensure that while jumping on rough road, the side-walls do not get damaged. But that also means longer braking and sliding distances. Since it was rough terrain, the speed was not an issue. On flat road between Delhi till the diversion to Shimla, it was kept at recommended tyre pressure.

A new thing I wanted to experiment this time was to Video-film the entire journey. So the little Canon IXUS 90IS (640x480pix movie option) with 16GB CF card (good for 2hrs 20min recording) was prepared and mounted. On this trip, I worked with three GPS systems.  My most reliable Garmin MAP60CS, AMAX 3.5inch MapMyIndia to verify their claims and my PPC HTC Sedna 6500 with PathAway Pro v5 (Maps with different resolutions) loaded on it. And, of course, one Jerry-can of 20litre. I was now all set to go for this trip.  I was driving myself on this trip as well.

 

 

The route

 

I wanted to cover all the 3 out of 4 main passes in HP (Rohtang has been done before). So the route was from Delhi to Shimla.  Then to Narkanda, Sangla, Kalpa, Pooh. Driving along Spiti river via Nako, Tabo, Kaza to Keylong. On way also covering Pin Valley , areas around Kaza and also Chandertal Lake near Kunzum Pass.   From Keylong onwards, I planned to go via Udaipur towards Killar. From Killar taking the left diversion (the right one goes to Jammu ) to Saach Pass and to Chamba.  From Chamba carrying on to Dalhousie and then moving down to McLeodganj, Joginder Nagar (via Billing para-gliding spot) to Rewalser via Mandi.  From Rewalser to Paraser Lake and then via Bajaura to Shoja. Crossing Jalori pass and then going down via Narkanda to Rohru and slowly to Dehradun. The last leg was a slightly longer route from Dehradun to Paonta Sahib and Nahan to Delhi .  So I missed few area in the west of HP but generally covered the entire State.

 

 

The terrain, the roads and the surroundings

 

The terrain on this route lies between 500m and 4550m. This is 80% of the route, the rest 20% being Delhi till the diversion before Chandigarh .  I have enclosed a comparison chart of the Elevation profile of this trip along with Ladakh trip of 2007.  While the Ladakh trip heights are 80% above 3000m level, in HP the levels are much lower.  On the other hand, the elevation fluctuations in HP terrain is much more than Ladakh meaning the ups and down at places are over 2000m.  Also the GPS track required over 81k points in HP (for 3330kms) as compared to only 35k in Ladakh (4634kms).  This simply means that the roads are much more winding and steep elevation changes in HP routing as compared to Ladakh.  So by no means this is a deluxe leisure track, on the whole the route is almost as complex as Ladakh.  The extreme weather on 3000m and above is not the case in HP which makes it a bit easier.  One also misses the huge panoramic sights of Ladakh and its ruggedness. But HP offers a different variation. Landslides here are as common as in Ladakh region.

 

The road Delhi-Shimla is a normal run except for a part after you leave the main Highway before Chandigarh . The journey after Shimla starts with nice roads but slowly and surely you start getting bad patches.  And then after Pooh you only get some good patches. Otherwise, its only bumps, and after the Pooh Check-point, its generally tracks only, and the existing roads are badly damaged.  This luxury of off-road driving for off-roaders almost lasts till after Saach pass. The roads then becomes much better and except from Bajaura to a little after Jalori pass where it is mostly tracks or beaten roads, it is mostly reasonable.  The worst roads being between Tabo-Kaza, Kaza-Keylong and almost the complete journey between Keylong and beyond Saach Pass. The elevation graph shows you the height gain of almost 2200m within 45km to reach Saach pass.  I found the Killar to Chamba via Saach pass being more interesting than if I had reversed the route from Chamba to Killar via Saach pass.

 

The road to Billing para-gliding was closed at the top due to landslide and we had to come back just few kilometers short of reaching the top.  There is a new road coming up joining Comic to Kaza. We went a bit further but had to return as the road became almost non-motorable also for 4x4.  It should be ready in few years. From Narkanda to Rohru, there is a short route before Sungri which goes directly to Rohru. But I avoided that as already the rains had badly damaged the main road to Rohru via Sungri.  I was lucky enough to have completed the entire journey as soon after I crossed Spiti valley, it was closed due to landslides and rain and many people were stranded.  So much for the planning and a bit of luck !!

 

Himachal is lush green with beautiful houses not only from outside but also from inside. People were generally very hospitable and well off.  Its full of apple orchards, many vegetable gardens and various dry fruits.  The surroundings change with the topography. Even before Pooh, the lush green areas were replaced by typical Ladakhi terrain, full of earth and rocks and pebbles. This lasts all the way almost till Keylong. The green areas start again and more or less its green all the way except for the Saach pass stretch at the higher elevation.  I loved the vastness and the clear skies of Ladakh. One could see for miles as you are already of such a high plateau.  In HP except for a few places, its all valleys and rivers and beautiful clusters of old and new wooden or cement houses.  This is a definitive contrast to the higher altitude.  But that was also the reason why I went to HP.

 

 

Villages, its people and living

 

What really hit me was that many times when we started early morning, I noticed the Whisky, Beer Shops already open.  Good known local brands. No country liquor…. So much for the prosperity.  People were everywhere very friendly, simple and above all smiling at you.  Makes a lot of difference.  Villages were reasonably clean (could have been better) and many farmers having cars.  But then also after RekongPeo there is no Petrol Pump till Kaza. I saw some of them buying petrol from local shops.  I guess that’s the way it works but then there is no surety of quality.  Most of them have parabolic dishes for satellite TVs. In winter it must be very occupying. The mobiles are also floating around and BSNL works everywhere…well almost.  My Airtel functioned also but only in the populated areas of lower end.  There is no Airtel near border till uptill reaching Chamba. Thereafter, most of the time it worked.

 

Most of Himachali do well due to apple farms but are also little educated and wanting to work.  That is easily noticed all over this State. The cities are crowded and dirty, lack of owning responsibility and civic sense is also noticeable here.  But unlike the States in plains, it is reasonably clean.  The life in higher mountains are still very traditional and mostly Hindus and Buddhists. I found plenty of Temples and Monasteries but few Churches, Mosques or Gurudwaras. Himachal is very well connected throughout with roads (even if they are currently dirt tracks). I saw a lot of road-building work all over the State which is definitely a good sign.

 

 

 

Photographs

 

Camera Canon 1DS Mark III, Canon L series Lenses 24-105, 100-400, 70-200 and 50. I made it a point to stop very often and take pictures. So I shot plenty of RAW format in 28 days. Also the filming part was very regular so I could get a reasonably good collection of the tracks. All RAW images are Geocoded.

In all, there is enough to cover the trip very well.  The sector from Delhi to Shimla and the return from Dehradun to Delhi have not been covered.

 

 

Comments

 

The trip was not taken as holiday but more like working to explore Himachal on a fixed program.  So it was a long day from early mornings till late evenings everyday with check-ins and check-outs.  It was a very demanding trip, both mentally as well as physically, especially because I was driving myself besides doing everything else. Having said that, I would love to do it again.  Mind you that many places its extremely moderate accommodation.  I am thankful to both the Travel Agencies for having chosen the right Hotels/Guest Houses as well as the pleasant accompanying guide who showed remarkable understanding while I stopped every 10min to shoot  -on the entire trip..!!  Finally, the mother nature was more or less dry except for some very heavy showers while on the move.

 

 

Finally

 

I am enclosing here a DataSheet showing following points from this trip :

 

Start and Stop timings per Track and distance covered.

Travel Map with covered tracks and various Waypoints marked on it.

Elevation profile per track as also for the entire trip.

Comparison of Elevation profile between Himachal and Ladakh.

Hotels and their suggested ratelist.

Petrol consumption.

 

 

 

 

© Ajay Narayan

Dated: 14th October 2009, Zürich

www.ajaynarayan.com